Source · Tier B · Technical reportSource · Hardware-Enabled Governance Mechanisms: Developing Technical Solutions to Exempt Items Otherwise Classified Under Export Control Classification Numbers 3A090 and 4A090
Hardware-Enabled Governance Mechanisms: Developing Technical Solutions to Exempt Items Otherwise Classified Under Export Control Classification Numbers 3A090 and 4A090
G. Kulp, D. Gonzales, E. Smith, L. Heim, P. Puri, M. J. D. Vermeer, Z. Winkelman. 2024. RAND Corporation.
| Original | https://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WRA3056-1.html |
|---|---|
| Archived copy | https://web.archive.org/web/20260904141221/https://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WRA3056-1.html |
| DOI | 10.7249/WRA3056-1 |
| Accessed | 2026-09-25 |
| Authored or published by | RAND |
| Imported from | hodgkins-ai-verification-papers@c71e59ff0e8e |
| Note | Listed under "Motivations and policy proposals" in the Hodgkins bibliography (CC BY 4.0). |
Cited by
- R1Hardware-enabled guarantees (flexHEG) and guarantee processors
- R1Hardware performance throttling and licensing
- R2On-chip telemetry from timing, memory and performance counters⚠
- R3TEE remote attestation for AI workloads⚠
- Communication between compute groups is bounded
- Compute stock is at most a declared amount
- Declared hardware is idle or shut down
- A training run stayed within declared limits
- Compartmentalization
- FLOP accounting
- Hardware-enabled mechanism (HEM)
- RAND